Featured image of post Documenting with PowerShell: Documenting intune applications

Documenting with PowerShell: Documenting intune applications

So I’ve been writing about intune for a couple of times now, and figured I’d make another documentation blog. We’re going to document the applications. As always I will show you both IT-Glue, and a generic HTML version.

so the use case for this is so you can easily show your clients which applications you deploy. Its also easy to log into the documentation system and check exactly who has access to each application so you won’t have to directly grab the intune portal.

To get started you’ll need the secure application model for this script. If you use the IT-Glue version you will also need the API key.

IT-Glue version

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########################## IT-Glue ############################
$APIKEy = "YourITGlueAPIKey"
$APIEndpoint = "https://api.eu.itglue.com"
$FlexAssetName = "intune - Application documentation v1"
$Description = "Documentation for all registered intune applications"
########################## IT-Glue ############################

########################## Secure App Model Settings ############################
$ApplicationId = 'YourApplicationID'
$ApplicationSecret = 'yourApplicationsecret' | Convertto-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$TenantID = 'YourtenantID'
$RefreshToken = 'verylongrefreshtoken'
$upn = 'UPN-Used-To-Generate-Tokens'
########################## Secure App Model Settings ############################

write-host "Grabbing IT-Glue module" -ForegroundColor Green

If (Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name "ITGlueAPI") {
Import-module ITGlueAPI
}
Else {
Install-Module ITGlueAPI -Force
Import-Module ITGlueAPI
}
#Settings IT-Glue logon information
Add-ITGlueBaseURI -base_uri $APIEndpoint
Add-ITGlueAPIKey $APIKEy

write-host "Checking if Flexible Asset exists in IT-Glue." -foregroundColor green
$FilterID = (Get-ITGlueFlexibleAssetTypes -filter_name $FlexAssetName).data
if (!$FilterID) {
write-host "Does not exist, creating new." -foregroundColor green
$NewFlexAssetData =
@{
type = 'flexible-asset-types'
attributes = @{
name = $FlexAssetName
icon = 'sitemap'
description = $description
}
relationships = @{
"flexible-asset-fields" = @{
data = @(
@{
type = "flexible_asset_fields"
attributes = @{
order = 1
name = "Tenant name"
kind = "Text"
required = $true
"show-in-list" = $true
"use-for-title" = $true
}
},
@{
type = "flexible_asset_fields"
attributes = @{
order = 2
name = "Tenant ID"
kind = "Text"
required = $false
"show-in-list" = $false
}
},
@{
type = "flexible_asset_fields"
attributes = @{
order = 3
name = "Application info"
kind = "Textbox"
required = $false
"show-in-list" = $false
}
}

                )
            }
        }
    }
    New-ITGlueFlexibleAssetTypes -Data $NewFlexAssetData
    $FilterID = (Get-ITGlueFlexibleAssetTypes -filter_name $FlexAssetName).data

}

#Grab all IT-Glue contacts to match the domain name.
write-host "Getting IT-Glue contact list" -foregroundColor green
$i = 0
do {
    $AllITGlueContacts += (Get-ITGlueContacts -page_size 1000 -page_number $i).data.attributes
    $i++
    Write-Host "Retrieved $($AllITGlueContacts.count) Contacts" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}while ($AllITGlueContacts.count % 1000 -eq 0 -and $AllITGlueContacts.count -ne 0)

write-host "Generating token to log into Azure AD. Grabbing all tenants" -ForegroundColor Green

$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($ApplicationId, $ApplicationSecret)
$Baseuri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta"
$aadGraphToken = New-PartnerAccessToken -ApplicationId $ApplicationId -Credential $credential -RefreshToken $refreshToken -Scopes 'https://graph.windows.net/.default' -ServicePrincipal -Tenant $tenantID
$graphToken = New-PartnerAccessToken -ApplicationId $ApplicationId -Credential $credential -RefreshToken $refreshToken -Scopes 'https://graph.microsoft.com/.default' -ServicePrincipal -Tenant $tenantID
Connect-AzureAD -AadAccessToken $aadGraphToken.AccessToken -AccountId $upn -MsAccessToken $graphToken.AccessToken -TenantId $tenantID | Out-Null
$tenants = Get-AzureAdContract -All:$true
Disconnect-AzureAD
foreach ($Tenant in $Tenants) {
    $CustAadGraphToken = New-PartnerAccessToken -ApplicationId $ApplicationId -Credential $credential -RefreshToken $refreshToken -Scopes "https://graph.windows.net/.default" -ServicePrincipal -Tenant $tenant.CustomerContextId
    $CustGraphToken = New-PartnerAccessToken -ApplicationId $ApplicationId -Credential $credential -RefreshToken $refreshToken -Scopes "https://graph.microsoft.com/.default" -ServicePrincipal -Tenant $tenant.CustomerContextId
    Connect-AzureAD -AadAccessToken $CustAadGraphToken.AccessToken -AccountId $upn -MsAccessToken $CustGraphToken.AccessToken -TenantId $tenant.CustomerContextId | out-null
    write-host "Starting documentation process for $($Tenant.Displayname)" -ForegroundColor Green
$Header = @{
        Authorization = "Bearer $($CustGraphToken.AccessToken)"
}

    write-host "Grabbing all applications for $($Tenant.Displayname)." -ForegroundColor Green
    try {
        $ApplicationList = (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$baseuri/deviceAppManagement/mobileApps/?`$expand=categories,assignments" -Headers $Header -Method get -ContentType "application/json").value | Where-Object { $_.'@odata.type' -eq "#microsoft.graph.win32LobApp" }
    }
    catch {
        write-host "     Could not grab application list for $($Tenant.Displayname). Is intune configured? Error was: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
        continue
    }
    $Applications = foreach ($Application in $ApplicationList) {
        write-host "              grabbing Application Assignment for $($Application.displayname)" -ForegroundColor Green
        $GroupsRequired = foreach ($ApplicationAssign in $Application.assignments | where-object { $_.intent -eq "Required" }) {
            (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$baseuri/groups/$($Applicationassign.target.groupId)" -Headers $Header -Method get -ContentType "application/json").value.displayName
        }
        $GroupsAvailable = foreach ($ApplicationAssign in $Application.assignments | where-object { $_.intent -eq "Available" }) {
            (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$baseuri/groups/$($Applicationassign.target.groupId)" -Headers $Header -Method get -ContentType "application/json").value.displayName
        }
        [pscustomobject]@{
            Displayname               = $Application.Displayname
            description               = $Application.description
            Publisher                 = $application.Publisher
            "Featured Application"    = $application.IsFeatured
            Notes                     = $Application.notes
            "Application is assigned" = $application.isassigned
            "Install Command"         = $Application.InstallCommandLine
            "Uninstall Command"       = $Application.Uninstallcommandline
            "Architectures"           = $Application.applicableArchitectures
            "Created on"              = $Application.createdDateTime
            "Last Modified"           = $Application.LastModifieddatetime
            "Privacy Information URL" = $Application.PrivacyInformationURL
            "Information URL"         = $Application.PrivacyInformationURL
            "Required for group"      = $GroupsRequired -join "`n'"
            "Available to group"      = $GroupsAvailable -join "`n"
        }

    }
    $TableStyling = "<th>", "<th> <style=`"background-color:#4CAF50`">"
    $AppHTML = ($applications | convertto-html -Fragment | out-string) -replace $TableStyling

    $FlexAssetBody =
    @{
        type       = 'flexible-assets'
        attributes = @{
            traits = @{
                'tenant-name'      = $tenant.DisplayName
                'tenant-id'        = $tenant.CustomerContextId
                'application-info' = $AppHTML
            }
        }
    }
    $customerdomains = get-azureaddomain
    $PrimaryDomain = ($customerdomains | Where-Object { $_.IsDefault -eq $true }).name
    Write-Host "          Finding $($customer.name) in IT-Glue" -ForegroundColor Green
    $orgID = @()
    foreach ($customerDomain in $customerdomains) {
        $orgID += ($AllITGlueContacts | Where-Object { $_.'contact-emails'.value -match $customerDomain.name }).'organization-id' | Select-Object -Unique
    }
    write-host "             Uploading Application list $($customer.name) into IT-Glue"  -ForegroundColor Green
    foreach ($org in $orgID) {
        $ExistingFlexAsset = (Get-ITGlueFlexibleAssets -filter_flexible_asset_type_id $($filterID.ID) -filter_organization_id $org).data | Where-Object { $_.attributes.traits.'tenant-id' -eq $tenant.CustomerContextId }
        #If the Asset does not exist, we edit the body to be in the form of a new asset, if not, we just upload.
        if (!$ExistingFlexAsset) {
            $FlexAssetBody.attributes.add('organization-id', $org)
            $FlexAssetBody.attributes.add('flexible-asset-type-id', $($filterID.ID))
            write-host "                      Creating new Application list $($customer.name) into IT-Glue organisation $org" -ForegroundColor Green
            New-ITGlueFlexibleAssets -data $FlexAssetBody
        }
        else {
            write-host "                      Updating Application list$($customer.name) into IT-Glue organisation $org"  -ForegroundColor Green
            $ExistingFlexAsset = $ExistingFlexAsset | select-object -last 1
            Set-ITGlueFlexibleAssets -id $ExistingFlexAsset.id -data $FlexAssetBody
        }
        Disconnect-AzureAD
    }

}

So, the script runs for all your tenants, this creates the flexible asset for you, grabs all applications and uploads them to IT-Glue.

Generic version

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########################## Secure App Model Settings ############################
$ApplicationId = 'YourApplicationID'
$ApplicationSecret = 'yourApplicationsecret' | Convertto-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$TenantID = 'YourtenantID'
$RefreshToken = 'verylongrefreshtoken'
$upn = 'yourupn'
########################## Secure App Model Settings ############################
write-host "Generating token to log into Azure AD. Grabbing all tenants" -ForegroundColor Green

$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($ApplicationId, $ApplicationSecret)
$Baseuri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta"
$aadGraphToken = New-PartnerAccessToken -ApplicationId $ApplicationId -Credential $credential -RefreshToken $refreshToken -Scopes 'https://graph.windows.net/.default' -ServicePrincipal -Tenant $tenantID
$graphToken = New-PartnerAccessToken -ApplicationId $ApplicationId -Credential $credential -RefreshToken $refreshToken -Scopes 'https://graph.microsoft.com/.default' -ServicePrincipal -Tenant $tenantID
Connect-AzureAD -AadAccessToken $aadGraphToken.AccessToken -AccountId $upn -MsAccessToken $graphToken.AccessToken -TenantId $tenantID
$PreContent = @"
<H1> Graph Application Documentation</H1><br>

<br>Please note that this documentation only includes windows line-of-business applications and excludes the default applications such as ios and android applications.
<br/>
<br/>

<input type="text" id="myInput" onkeyup="myFunction()" placeholder="Search...">
"@
  $head = @"
<script>
function myFunction() {
    const filter = document.querySelector('#myInput').value.toUpperCase();
    const trs = document.querySelectorAll('table tr:not(.header)');
    trs.forEach(tr => tr.style.display = [...tr.children].find(td => td.innerHTML.toUpperCase().includes(filter)) ? '' : 'none');
  }</script>
<Title>Audit Log Report</Title>
<style>
body { background-color:#E5E4E2;
      font-family:Monospace;
      font-size:10pt; }
td, th { border:0px solid black;
        border-collapse:collapse;
        white-space:pre; }
th { color:white;
    background-color:black; }
table, tr, td, th {
     padding: 2px;
     margin: 0px;
     white-space:pre; }
tr:nth-child(odd) {background-color: lightgray}
table { width:95%;margin-left:5px; margin-bottom:20px; }
h2 {
font-family:Tahoma;
color:#6D7B8D;
}
.footer
{ color:green;
 margin-left:10px;
 font-family:Tahoma;
 font-size:8pt;
 font-style:italic;
}
#myInput {
  background-image: url('https://www.w3schools.com/css/searchicon.png'); /* Add a search icon to input */
  background-position: 10px 12px; /* Position the search icon */
  background-repeat: no-repeat; /* Do not repeat the icon image */
  width: 50%; /* Full-width */
  font-size: 16px; /* Increase font-size */
  padding: 12px 20px 12px 40px; /* Add some padding */
  border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Add a grey border */
  margin-bottom: 12px; /* Add some space below the input */
}
</style>
"@
$tenants = Get-AzureAdContract -All:$true



foreach ($Tenant in $Tenants) {
    write-host "Starting documentation process for $($Tenant.Displayname)" -ForegroundColor Green
    $CustomergraphToken = New-PartnerAccessToken -ApplicationId $ApplicationId -Credential $credential -RefreshToken $refreshToken -Scopes 'https://graph.microsoft.com/.default' -ServicePrincipal -Tenant $Tenant.CustomerContextId
    $Header = @{
        Authorization = "Bearer $($CustomergraphToken.AccessToken)"
    }

    write-host "Grabbing all applications for $($Tenant.Displayname)." -ForegroundColor Green
    try {
        $ApplicationList = (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$baseuri/deviceAppManagement/mobileApps/?`$expand=categories,assignments" -Headers $Header -Method get -ContentType "application/json").value | Where-Object {$_.'@odata.type' -eq "#microsoft.graph.win32LobApp"}
    }
    catch {
        write-host "     Could not grab application list for $($Tenant.Displayname). Is intune configured? Error was: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
        continue
    }
    $Applications = foreach ($Application in $ApplicationList) {
        write-host "              grabbing Application Assignment for $($Application.displayname)" -ForegroundColor Green
        $GroupsRequired = foreach ($ApplicationAssign in $Application.assignments | where-object { $_.intent -eq "Required" }) {
            (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$baseuri/groups/$($Applicationassign.target.groupId)" -Headers $Header -Method get -ContentType "application/json").value.displayName
        }
        $GroupsAvailable = foreach ($ApplicationAssign in $Application.assignments | where-object { $_.intent -eq "Available" }) {
            (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$baseuri/groups/$($Applicationassign.target.groupId)" -Headers $Header -Method get -ContentType "application/json").value.displayName
        }
        [pscustomobject]@{
            Displayname               = $Application.Displayname
            description               = $Application.description
            Publisher                 = $application.Publisher
            "Featured Application"    = $application.IsFeatured
            Notes                     = $Application.notes
            "Application is assigned" = $application.isassigned
            "Install Command"         = $Application.InstallCommandLine
            "Uninstall Command"       = $Application.Uninstallcommandline
            "Architectures"           = $Application.applicableArchitectures
            "Created on"              = $Application.createdDateTime
            "Last Modified"           = $Application.LastModifieddatetime
            "Privacy Information URL" = $Application.PrivacyInformationURL
            "Information URL"         = $Application.PrivacyInformationURL
            "Required for group"      = $GroupsRequired -join "`n'"
            "Available to group"      = $GroupsAvailable -join "`n"
        }

    }
    $applications | ConvertTo-Html -head $head -PreContent $PreContent | out-file "C:\temp\$($Tenant.Displayname).html"

}

You could use this generic HTML version for your own documentation system. I’ve included a screenshot of how it looks because this was asked for in the past 🙂

And that’s it! as always, Happy PowerShelling. 🙂

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