Monitoring with PowerShell Chapter 2: Monitoring Anti-virus installation status

Hi All,
Today we will be focusing on monitoring the anti-virus status of computers or servers that communicate with the Microsoft Security Center, The Security Center WMI Namespace actually has a lot of information about the current state of all security products, as long as they integrate and communicate with WMI.

Requirements:

  • Security Center Compatible Anti-virus
  • PowerShell v3 or higher

First, we’re going to get a list of the currently installed AV products by running a WMI query with the Get-WMIObject cmdlet:


$AV = Get-WmiObject -Namespace root\SecurityCenter2 -Class AntiVirusProduct

Now when we query the $AV variable we get a large list of information, which contains exactly what we need to check the status, the list of status codes has been found on StackOverflow, unfortunately the URL no longer works so I cannot put the URL for credit.


$AV = Get-WmiObject -Namespace root\SecurityCenter2 -Class AntiVirusProduct

switch ($AV.productState) {
    "262144" {$UpdateStatus = "Up to date" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Disabled"}
    "262160" {$UpdateStatus = "Out of date" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Disabled"}
    "266240" {$UpdateStatus = "Up to date" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Enabled"}
    "266256" {$UpdateStatus = "Out of date" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Enabled"}
    "393216" {$UpdateStatus = "Up to date" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Disabled"}
    "393232" {$UpdateStatus = "Out of date" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Disabled"}
    "393488" {$UpdateStatus = "Out of date" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Disabled"}
    "397312" {$UpdateStatus = "Up to date" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Enabled"}
    "397328" {$UpdateStatus = "Out of date" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Enabled"}
    "397584" {$UpdateStatus = "Out of date" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Enabled"}
    "397568" {$UpdateStatus = "Up to date"; $RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Enabled"}
    "393472" {$UpdateStatus = "Up to date" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Disabled"}
default {$UpdateStatus = "Unknown" ;$RealTimeProtectionStatus = "Unknown"}
}

$AVName = $AV.displayname
$AVUpdateStatus = $UpdateStatus
$AVProtection = $RealTimeProtectionStatus

And that’s it, by running $AV.Displayname we return the display name, and the status can be checked with $AVUpdateStatus and $AVProtection – By checking against the contents of these variables in your RMM you can easily set-up alerting.

Recent Articles

Automating with PowerShell: making stolen tokens useless with Global Secure Access

Last week I watched Merill Fernando talk to Alex Pavlovsky and Marilee Tuscak from the Entra team about something I’d kinda put under the “needs a GSA licence” branch and i’d check it out later, turns out that like most people, I half-assed the documentation and it turns out it doesn’t. There’s two features that come with any P1 license; Compliant network check and Source IP Restoration. So BP, P1, or even frontline worker licenses already have this.

CIPP ❤️ #IntuneForMSPs

We’re Joining #IntuneForMSPs 🎉

Being invited by Microsoft to join a global initiative is a big moment for us, and we want to be clear about why it matters. #IntuneForMSPs is Microsoft’s program to help MSPs deliver Microsoft 365, Intune, and Copilot services at scale, and CIPP is now part of it, bringing the largest MSP community in the channel directly to Microsoft.

The return of CyberDrain CTF

CyberDrain CTF returns! (and so do I!)

It’s been since september that I actually picked up a digital pen equivalent and wrote anything down. This was due to me being busy with life but also my side projects like CIPP. I’m trying to get back into the game of scripting and blogging about these scripts. There’s still so much to automate and so little time, right? ;)